【作者】 范可章； 陳靈； 張振； 蔡?。?劉生杰； 李焰焰；

【Author】 FAN Ke-zhang1,CHEN Ling2,ZHANG Zhen2,CAI Jian1,LIU Sheng-jie1,LI Yan-yan1(1.School of Life Science,Fuyang Teachers College,Fuyang Anhui 236041;2.Advanced Professional High School of Ning Lao Zhuang,Fuyang Anhui 236036)

【機(jī)構(gòu)】 阜陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院生命科學(xué)學(xué)院； 阜陽(yáng)市寧老莊高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)；

【摘要】 袋栽平菇2潮后菌棒失水干縮,能否補(bǔ)水成為限制出菇的主要因子。脫袋覆土成了補(bǔ)水兼顧補(bǔ)養(yǎng)的優(yōu)良措施,方法主要有畦式覆土法和泥菌墻法,為了弄清兩者優(yōu)劣以便更好地指導(dǎo)平菇生產(chǎn),特進(jìn)行比較試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,畦式覆土法更易于補(bǔ)水、補(bǔ)養(yǎng),不僅管理方便,而且出菇潮次多、轉(zhuǎn)潮快、出菇商品性高、生物轉(zhuǎn)化率大。相比之下,泥菌墻法在補(bǔ)水、補(bǔ)養(yǎng)上不易使上下層均勻,在上層已顯缺水時(shí),下層還在水漬狀態(tài),且平菇易污染泥水而導(dǎo)致品質(zhì)下降。另外,泥菌墻法中平菇轉(zhuǎn)潮慢,生物轉(zhuǎn)化率小,容易積溫。平菇2潮后菌棒畦式覆土栽培法是獲得高產(chǎn)的優(yōu)選措施。

【Abstract】 After two times yielding,the substrates of bag-planting oyster mushroom would lose much water and become dry and shrink,and filling water or not become the primary limit factor for mushroom yielding.Put off the plastic bag and to cover the substrates with mud turns into a good measure for filling water and filling nutrition was the good technique,which had two primary manners,such as to earth up the substrates in farmland and to build the substrates in wall with mud.The results showed that the m...

【關(guān)鍵詞】 袋栽平菇； 兩潮后菌棒； 畦式覆土法； 泥菌墻法； 比較研究；

【Key words】 Bag-planting oyster mushroom； Substrates after two times yielding； To earth up in farmland； To build the wall with substrates and mud； Comparison research；

【基金】 國(guó)家科技支撐“沿淮非耕地減災(zāi)綜合利用技術(shù)集成與示范”(2009BAD6B06-5);;安徽省教育廳教研項(xiàng)目(2008jyxm460)

【分類號(hào)】S646.14