【作者】 王芳; 賈靜; 王軍英; 葉云霞; 楊杰; 孟俊龍; 常明昌;
【Author】 WANG Fang1,JIA Jing1,WANG Jun-ying1,YE Yun-xia1,YANG Jie1,MENG Jun-long2,CHANG Ming-chang2(1.College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801;2.College of Food Technology and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801)
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)園藝學(xué)院; 山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)食品科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;
【摘要】 本試驗(yàn)采用不同比例的木耳菌糠替代部分木屑袋栽滑菇,以培養(yǎng)料(木屑89%、麥麩10%、石膏1%)為對(duì)照,探討木耳菌糠栽培滑菇的可行性。結(jié)果表明,木耳菌糠添加量25%~45%時(shí),可縮短發(fā)菌天數(shù),其中菌糠添加量為45%時(shí),滿袋天數(shù)僅需52 d,并且長(zhǎng)勢(shì)較好;但菌糠添加量為55%~65%時(shí),則延長(zhǎng)了發(fā)菌天數(shù),而且菌絲稀疏,長(zhǎng)勢(shì)也弱。對(duì)照(CK)與木耳菌糠添加量是25%~45%時(shí),子實(shí)體生長(zhǎng)良好,并且出菇整齊;菌糠添加量為55%~65%,則出菇不整齊。CK的生物學(xué)效率最高,但配方4(菌糠45%、木屑34%、麥麩10%、石膏1%)的生物學(xué)效率與CK差異不大,從成本和生態(tài)效益考慮,配方4栽培滑菇具有可行性,并已在廣靈縣進(jìn)行推廣。
【Abstract】 This study used different proportions of waste material of Auricularia auricula to bag cultivate Pholiota nameko replacing part of the wood,using medium(wood chips 89%,wheat bran 10%,gypsum 1%) as control to explore the feasibility of bag cultivated Pholiota nameko by waste material of Auricularia auricula.The results showed that when the amount of Auricularia auricula waste material added 25% to 45%,the mycelium could shorten the number of days,in which the addition of waste material was 45%,th...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 滑菇; 袋栽; 木耳菌糠;
【Key words】 Pholiota nameko; Bag cultivation; Waste material of Auricularia auricula;
【基金】 山西省農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)推廣項(xiàng)目(2010104)
【分類號(hào)】S646.9