李曉; 張士穎; 李玉
食藥用菌教育部工程研究中心吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)菌物教研室
【中文摘要】 六個(gè)野生銀白離褶傘(Lyophyllum connatum)菌株在3種不同的瓊脂培養(yǎng)基和6種不同的培養(yǎng)料中的菌絲生長速度大致相似。分別以棉籽殼、玉米芯、稻草作為栽培主料,當(dāng)菌絲發(fā)透培養(yǎng)料后在1020℃變溫處理(±3℃)條件下,六個(gè)菌株都形成子實(shí)體原基,但只有在1015℃變溫處理(±3℃)條件下五個(gè)菌株能發(fā)育出成熟的子實(shí)體。這是首次人工馴化栽培出銀白離褶傘子實(shí)體。
【英文摘要】 Six strains of Lyophyllum connatum collected from the wild exhibited generally similar mycelial growth rates on three types of laboratory media and on six growth substrates containing either cotton seed hulls,corn cob meal or rice straw as the major component.All six strains fully colonized the lignocellulosic substrates,and formed primordia when the growth temperature was maintained between 10~20 ℃.However,only five strains developed fruit bodies,and then only if the temperature was maintained between 10~15 ℃.This is the first report of L.connatum fruit body formation in artificial culture.
【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 銀白離褶傘; 人工栽培; 培養(yǎng)料
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Lyophyllum connatum; artificial cultivation; cultivation substrate
【基金】國家科技支撐計(jì)劃“野生食用菌資源保育與利用技術(shù)研究”(編號:2008BADA1B01-1);; 國家科技支撐計(jì)劃“現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)體系-食用菌的支持”的部分研究內(nèi)容
【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2009年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2009-04-006