李劍; 王克勤; 蘇瑋; 傅杰; 熊歡; 邊銀丙
華中農業(yè)大學應用真菌研究所; 湖北省中醫(yī)藥研究院

【中文摘要】 以松木屑、松枝碎塊、棉籽殼為主要培養(yǎng)料,采用"鮮菌核"作為"誘引",進行菇棚層架菌袋覆土和大田坑穴菌袋覆土兩種栽培方式的茯苓栽培實驗。其中,以松木屑和松枝碎塊為主要原料的栽培料配方栽培效果優(yōu)于以棉籽殼和松枝碎塊為主要原料的配方;菇棚層架栽培和自然露地栽培的產量均低于大田低矮簡易棚栽培,在大田搭置低矮簡易棚栽培方式獲得最好成活率達92.85%,平均生物學效率達18.25%,這一栽培結果與對照的段木茯苓栽培結果接近。

【英文摘要】 Wolfiporia cocos sclerotia were artificially cultivated using both indoor and outdoor cultivation modes and employing two substrate formulae in which the main substrate component consisted of pine sawdust,pine chips or cottonseed hulls in place of pine logs.Higher yields of sclerotia were recorded using both indoor and outdoor cultivation when a substrate containing pine sawdust combined with pine chips instead of cottonseed hulls was employed.When sclerotia were cultivated on pine sawdust-pine chips either indoors or outdoors without cover,yields were lower compared to outdoor cultivation employing a low, simple canopy.Under the latter conditions,survival rate and biological efficiency values were 92.85% and 18.25%,respectively compared to corresponding values of 96% and 22.22% for controls grown on pine wood logs.

【中文關鍵詞】 茯苓; 松木屑; 松枝碎塊; 代料栽培
【英文關鍵詞】 Wolfiporia cocos; pinewood sawdust; pinewood chips; artificial cultivation
【基金】國家中醫(yī)藥管理局重大科研項目“中藥材栽培用料資源保護與可持續(xù)發(fā)展”(編號：04-05ZP44);; 國家科技支撐計劃“茯苓規(guī)范化種植關鍵技術”(編號：2006BAI06A15-4-5)的部分研究內容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2008年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2008-04-012