紀開萍; 何明霞; 阿紅昌; 王文兵; 張春霞
云南省熱帶作物科學研究所; 云南省熱帶作物科學研究所; 云南省熱帶作物科學研究所; 云南省熱帶作物科學研究所; 云南省熱帶作物科學研究所 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100; 云南景洪666100

【中文摘要】 簡易發(fā)酵、一次發(fā)酵和二次發(fā)酵稻草培養(yǎng)料床栽草菇的試驗結(jié)果表明,二次發(fā)酵法栽培的草菇生物學效率達16.3%,顯著高于一次發(fā)酵及簡易發(fā)酵,且能較好地控制病蟲害的發(fā)生,提高了草菇的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。

【英文摘要】 Three methods of composting straw substrate for Volvariella volvacea cultivation were compared in terms of the nutritional composition of the substrate, biological efficiency and quality of V. volvacea fruit bodies, and mite and pathogenic fungi levels in the substrate at different cultivation stages. When a secondary composted substrate was used for V. volvacea cultivation, the biological efficiency reached 16.3%, a significantly higher value than attained using either simple or primary composted substrates. Furthermore, mite and pathogenic fungi levels were better controlled in secondary composted substrate, and improved fruit body quality and yields were also recorded.

【中文關鍵詞】 草菇; 稻草培養(yǎng)料; 發(fā)酵方法; 生物學效率; 病蟲害
【英文關鍵詞】 Volvariella volvacea; Straw substrate; Composting method; Biological efficiency; Disease and pests
【基金】云南省科研院所技術開發(fā)專項“云南熱區(qū)草菇良種篩選及高效栽培技術研究、示范”(2003KFZX-01)的部分研究內(nèi)容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2007年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2007-01-008