傅祿敏; 李玉花
東北林業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院; 東北林業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院 哈爾濱150040; 中國(guó)科學(xué)院植物研究所植被數(shù)量生態(tài)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 北京100093 ; 哈爾濱150040

【中文摘要】 揭開松口蘑與松科植物的共生關(guān)系,開發(fā)松口蘑的人工栽培技術(shù)已成為國(guó)際性的松口蘑研究課題。近年來,日本、瑞典、美國(guó)、韓國(guó)和新西蘭等國(guó)的研究人員為鑒別松口蘑及其近緣種提供了有效的分子生物學(xué)手段,從形態(tài)解剖學(xué)、生理學(xué)上驗(yàn)證了松口蘑是典型的外生菌根菌的理論,同時(shí)也提出了松口蘑 宿主是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的共生關(guān)系。松口蘑快速人工菌根的合成體系已經(jīng)建立,為松口蘑人工子實(shí)體的誘導(dǎo)奠定了不可缺少的基礎(chǔ)。這一領(lǐng)域的研究必將與植物學(xué)、菌物學(xué)和土壤學(xué)的研究緊密地結(jié)合起來,以共同開發(fā)松口蘑的人工栽培技術(shù)。

【英文摘要】 Uncovering the symbiosis between Tricholoma mats utake and pine trees, and exploiting an artificial cultivation technology for T. matsutake have become the international research projects. Recently, researchers in Japan, Sweden, USA, South Korea and New Zealand are focusing on following important research projects: to identify T. matsutake and its allied species using biomolecular technology, to prove the theory of T. matsutake being a kind of typical ectomycorrhizal fungi by anatomical and physiological evidences, and to verify the dynamic relationship between T. matsutake and its host plant. And a rapid artificial mycorrhizal synthesizing system has been established, laying a necessary foundation for the artificial induction of T. matsutake fruitbody. While researches on the mycorrhizal activities should be closely connected with researches in the field of botany, mycology and agrology in order to exploit an artificial cultivation technology for T. matsutake

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 松口蘑; 外生菌根菌; 研究熱點(diǎn)
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Tricholoma matsutake; Ectomycorrhizal fungus; Hot topic of research
【基金】東北林業(yè)大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)基金(編號(hào)042003)

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2003年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2003-03-011