弓明欽; 陳羽; 王鳳珍; 蘇聯(lián)軍
中國林業(yè)科學研究院熱帶林業(yè)研究所; 中國林業(yè)科學研究院熱帶林業(yè)研究所; 中國林業(yè)科學研究院熱帶林業(yè)研究所; 云南保山市水寨鄉(xiāng)林業(yè)工作站 廣州510520 ; 廣州510520 ; 廣州510520 ; 保山678000

【中文摘要】 云南保山、楚雄、昆明、麗江等地的調(diào)查結(jié)果表明 ,松茸因病蟲害造成的產(chǎn)量損失約12 .2 % ,由此推算 ,云南年損失松茸約 12 6 .88t,造成的年經(jīng)濟損失約為 5 2 3萬美元。初步查明 ,云南常見的松茸病蟲害共 5種 ,其中蟲害造成的損失約占總損失的 90 % ,病害造成的損失占 10 %。本文介紹了每種病蟲害的癥狀、危害狀況及病原或蟲種 ,提出了以生態(tài)措施為主的防治對策 ,并以海棠村試驗結(jié)果為依據(jù) ,證明了其防治效果的可靠性

【英文摘要】 The losses of Thicholoma matsutake caused by diseases and pests in Baoshan, Chuxiong, Kunming and Lijiang areas of Yunnan province accounted for 12.2% of the total yield. 126.88t T. matsutake were lost in Yunnan province yearly, amounting to 5.23 million USD. The results of preliminary investigation showed that there were five kinds of common diseases and pests of T. matsutake in Yunnan province, and that the losses caused by the pests and diseases made up 90% and 10% resp.in the total losses. And the symptoms of pests and diseases, harming conditions, pathogens and pest species were introduced in this paper. While the control measures, taking the ecological measures as the dominant factors, were put forward too and the experiment results in Haitang village were taken as the reliability evidence of control efficiency.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 松茸; 病害; 蟲害; 云南保山
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Tricholoma matsutake; Disease; Pest; Baoshan; Yunnan
【基金】國家林業(yè)局重點項目“松茸人工促繁及半人工模擬合成技術(shù)研究”(95 - 0 7- 0 2 1995～ 2 0 0 0 )的部分內(nèi)容

【文獻出處】 食用菌學報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2002年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2002-02-008