蔣素蓉; 文成敬; 徐耀波
四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院; 西南師范大學(xué); 四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院 雅安625015; 重慶630000; 雅安625015

【中文摘要】 比較研究平菇、香菇及其代料栽培中的主要污染真菌菌絲生長(zhǎng)對(duì)溫度和幾種殺菌種的反應(yīng)。平菇P82菌絲生長(zhǎng)的最適溫度為30℃;而其主要污染菌綠色粘帚霉的最適生長(zhǎng)溫度為25℃。香菇X10菌絲生長(zhǎng)的最佳溫度為25℃;其主要污染菌哈茨木霉、綠色木霉和長(zhǎng)枝木霉菌絲生長(zhǎng)的最佳生長(zhǎng)溫度為30℃。符合綠色食品生產(chǎn)要求的多菌靈、甲基托布津和使百克對(duì)木霉和綠色粘帚霉有較強(qiáng)抑制作用,而對(duì)平菇P82和香菇X10抑制作用較弱。

【英文摘要】 The optimum temperature for the hyphal growth of pleurotus ostreatus P82 were respectively 30℃ and for their predominant contaminative fungi i.e.Gliocladium virens Gl1 and Gl2,were 25℃.The hyphal growth of Lentinus edodes were much better in the case of temperature 25℃,but for its major contamitative fungi,including Trichoderma harzianum Tr1 T.viride Tr2 and T.longibrachiatum Tr3,the optimum temperature of hyphal growth were 30℃.Several fungicides(carbendazim,thiophanat-methyl and prochloraz)that accorded with demands of the green food production,had stronger suppression against Trichoderma spp.and Gliocladium virens than against Pleurotus ostreatus P82 and Lentinus edodes X10.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 平菇; 香菇; 污染真菌; 溫度; 殺菌劑
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Pleurotus ostreatus; Lentinus edodes; Trichoderma spp; Gliocladium virens; fungicide; temperature

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2005年06期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2005-06-016