王嵐; 楊祝良
中國科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所; 中國科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所 昆明650204 ; 昆明650204

【中文摘要】 蜜環(huán)菌屬Armillaria (Fr.:Fr.)Staude真菌分布廣泛 ,具有多種經(jīng)濟價值 ,但是由于各個種的擔子果外部形態(tài)變化多樣 ,因此不易正確地識別。本文報道了我國西南的 4種蜜環(huán)菌屬真菌 :黃小蜜環(huán)菌A .cepistipesVelen、蜜環(huán)菌A .mellea (Vahl:Fr)P .Kumm .、奧氏蜜環(huán)菌A .ostoyae (Romagn .)Herink及假蜜環(huán)菌A .tabescens (Scop .)Emel,對其進行了簡要描述和顯微繪圖 ,并編制了檢索表 ,以幫助讀者準確識別上述真菌。

【英文摘要】 The genus Armillaria consists of many species of economical importance.Some of the species are probably widely distributed,and their fruit bodies are very variable in size,form and color.Thus,it is not easy to recognize them.In this study,four taxa,A.cepistipes Velen.,A.mellea(Vahl:Fr.)P.Kumm.,A.ostoyae(Romagn.)Herink and A.tabescens(Scop.)Emel,from southwestern China were studied in detail.Microscopical characters were used to characterize them.They were described and illustrated in this paper.A key to the taxa mentioned above is provided.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 蜜環(huán)菌; 形態(tài)學(xué); 解剖學(xué); 分類學(xué); 資源
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Armillaria; Morphology; Anatomy; Taxonomy; Resource
【基金】云南省中青年學(xué)術(shù)和技術(shù)帶頭人培養(yǎng)項目 (2 0 0 0YP0 9);; 科技部基金項目 (2 0 0 2CCC0 2 80 0 )資助

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2003年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2003-05-001