張炳熾; 朱嶺仁; 張衛(wèi)東
山東師范大學(xué)生物系

【中文摘要】 用孢子分離、基內(nèi)分離的方法獲得纖細(xì)的銀耳次生菌絲、節(jié)孢子和原基。而銀耳次生菌絲還以白毛團(tuán)、白色谷粒、基內(nèi)菌絲和絨毛的形態(tài)存在。銀耳菌絲體的形態(tài)在一定條件下互相轉(zhuǎn)化，纖細(xì)的銀耳次生菌絲、基內(nèi)菌絲、菌齡短的原基組織和絨毛都能與伴生菌混合培養(yǎng)，配制成銀耳母種。其中三種形態(tài)與伴生菌配制母種未見(jiàn)報(bào)導(dǎo)。只要正確辯識(shí)銀耳菌絲體的不同形態(tài)和菌齡，掌握適宜的條件和技術(shù)，不僅簡(jiǎn)化了銀耳的分離方法，而且提高了制作母種的成功率，用來(lái)生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)原種和釉培種，經(jīng)過(guò)袋栽和瓶栽獲得了高產(chǎn)銀耳。

【英文摘要】 The delicate secondary mycelia,arthrospore and primordia of T.fuciformis can be obtained by single spore isolation and mycelia isolatioa in the medium.However,thesecondary mycelia will still exist in the forms of white weft aggregation, white granule,medium mycelia and down .the mycelial forms of T.fuciformis can transform each other under certain conditions,The delicate secondary mycelia of T. fuciformis,medium mycelia,young primordium tissue and down can be cultured with their associated fungi respectively,and,the mixed culture stated above will become the master cultures of T. fuciformis,Thepreparation of the master cultures by using the three forms of them hasn't been reportedyet,So long as we differentiate the different forms and growth stage of T. fuciformiscorrectly and handle the suitable conditions and technique, we can not only simplify theway for its isolation but also can easily get the master culture of T.fuciformis,whichcan be used for producing secondary culture and spaw...更多n of high quality,By bag,or bottle cultivation the production of T. fuciformis can be raised.  還原

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 銀耳; 次生菌絲; 基內(nèi)菌絲; 原基組織; 絨毛; 伴生菌; 母種
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Tremella fuciformis; secondary mycelia; medium mycelia; Primodium tissue; down; associated fungi; master culture.

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,EDIBLE FUNGI OF CHINA,編輯部郵箱,1995年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1995-01-008