【作者】 汪智軍; 孫新平;
【Author】 WANG Zhi-jun1,SUN Xin-ping2(1.Institute of Economic Forestry,Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002; 2.Forestry station of Altai,Altai Xinjiang 836500)
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 新疆林業(yè)科學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)林研究所; 阿勒泰林場(chǎng);
【摘要】 新疆阿爾泰山天然分布的2種黑木耳寄生在倒腐的西伯利亞落葉松上,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)打破了黑木耳不能在松柏類樹木上生長(zhǎng)的禁區(qū)。通過對(duì)這兩種黑木耳的資源調(diào)查和人工馴化栽培試驗(yàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),阿爾泰山這兩種黑木耳比我國(guó)其它省區(qū)的黑木耳出耳空氣濕度要求低,一般栽培場(chǎng)的空氣濕度達(dá)到60%~70%就可以出耳,而國(guó)內(nèi)絕大多數(shù)黑木耳菌種栽培場(chǎng)濕度要達(dá)到90%~95%才能出耳。這表明阿爾泰山黑木耳抗旱性強(qiáng),加之商品價(jià)值較高,適合在新疆干旱區(qū)推廣種植。
【Abstract】 There were two types of Auricularia auricula(L.ex Hook.)Underwood parasite on rotten Larix sibirica ledeb.natively distribute in Xinjiang Altai.The discovery broke the forbidden zone that Auricularia auricula can’t grow on coniferals.According to investigation and experimentation about two types of Auricularia auricula,we discovered that demand of air humidity of two types Auricularia auricula are lower than other provinces and areas,which can develop if air humidity reached 60% to 70%,but in mo...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 阿爾泰山; 黑木耳; 抗旱性; 馴化; 栽培;
【Key words】 Altai; Auricularia auricula(L.ex Hook.)Underwood; Drought resistance; Acclimatization; Cultivation;
【基金】 阿勒泰林場(chǎng)委托研究項(xiàng)目“阿爾泰山黑木耳人工馴化栽培技術(shù)研究”(2007年)
【分類號(hào)】S646.6